The dance is with music only (drums) at a fast rhythm, and no singing. The drum can be one of the different types of the tōʻere, a lying log of wood with a longitudinal slit, which is struck by one or two sticks. Additional drum types accompanying the dance may include the pahu (the ancient Tahitian, standing drum covered with a shark skin and struck by the hands or with sticks) played at a slower rhythm, or the smaller faʻatētē drum.
The ʻōteʻa is one of the few dances which already existed in pre-European times as a male dance. Nowadays, however the ʻōteʻa can be danced by men (ʻōteʻa tāne), by women (ʻōteʻa vahine), or by both genders (ʻōteʻa ʻāmui = united ʻō.).
Gestures:
Dancers of the ʻōteʻa make gestures reenacting daily occupations of life.
Men: Themes from warfare or sailing, and then they may use spears or paddles.
Women: Relate to home or from nature: hand gestures suggesting combing their hair, or the flight of a butterfly.
Other: More elaborate themes have been adopted; for example one where the dancers end up in a map of Tahiti, highlighting important places. In a proper ʻōteʻa the story of the theme should pervade the whole dance.
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